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Decades After Serving In World War II, The First All-Black Women’s Battalion Is Being Honored

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With the first Black woman nominated to the Supreme Court winning the hearts of millions of Americans with her measured and capable handling of the intense grilling by the Judiciary Committee, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson demonstrated the resilience modeled by generations of women – some of whom have only recently been recognized.

President Joe Biden announced earlier this month that the African American women of the 6888th Battalion, nicknamed the “Six Triple Eight,” will receive the Congressional Gold Medal honor for their service during World War II. The women served in the Women’s Army Corp and sorted mail for soldiers in Europe. They were led by Major Charity Adams who graduated in 1938 from Wilberforce University where she majored in Latin, physics and mathematics. Adams became the leader of the only all-Black, all-female battalion sent overseas known for their motto, “No mail, low morale.”

Mary McLeod Bethune played an instrumental role in the formation of the 6888th; she urged First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to find a way for Black women to serve. And members of the Black Press used their influence to create the Battalion.

When the women arrived in England in the winter of the 1945, the hangers where they worked were not heated. They were persevered despite the environment and the enormity of the task they faced. There were reportedly more than 17 million pieces of mail – simply waiting to be sorted and delivered. Some of it had been there for two years.

The women started a system using index cards with names and similar names distinguished by military serial numbers. They worked in three shifts, seven days a week during which they handled an estimated 65,000 pieces of mail per shift. Their assignment was to manage the mail for four million members of the military and civilians.

Officers considered the lack of mail delivery detrimental to morale. With a commitment to doing their part to win the war, The 6888th completed the assignment in England by October, and the women were then transported to Roen, France. After they cleared the mail there, they were sent to Paris where they lived in hotels – a great improvement in their living conditions.

But by the end of 1945, the ranks of the Battalion had dwindled with only 588 women remaining of the 850 who started; many of them transferred back home. A few months later in February 1946, they returned to the United States and the following year the Battalion was disbanded.

Black History

Formerly All-Black School in Arkansas Works to Restore Campus

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In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.

Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.

“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.

The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.

“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the fund necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”    

The gift of education

For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.

During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.

“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”

Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.

Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”

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America Heads Into the Last Mile of the 2024 Presidential Election

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With only a week until Election Day, Vice-President Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are holding their final campaign rallies and crisscrossing the battleground states. Both candidates know the importance of every vote, and they are rallying their base in the closing days.

Vickie Newton, founder of The Village Celebration and Love Black History, traces the history of Black voters in America on the eve of the historic 2024 presidential election.

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Coco Gauff Becomes the Youngest Flag Bearer in US Olympic History

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During the Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony, the female American flag bearer will be Coco Gauff, the 20-year-old tennis star. She will be the youngest flag bearer in American Olympic history. Basketball legend LeBron James has been selected as the male flag bearer.

Gauff said, “I was not expecting that.”

Delighted to be selected, Gauff admitted she has “no idea” what her assignment includes, adding, “I don’t know if there’s flag bearer-training I have to go to.”

James has been to the Olympics four times. He was part of U.S. teams that won bronze in 2004, gold at Beijing in 2008 and gold again in London in 2012.

But this will be his first time as the flag bearer.

He said, “It’s an absolute honor. I hope I continue to make my community proud and continue to make my family proud.”

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