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Charles Baker: African American Inventor of Friction Heat

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With millions of Americans enduring one of the harshest winters in recent memory, the work of African American inventor Charles S.L. Baker may spark renewed interest in friction heat. Baker, who was born enslaved, is credited with building the first radiator system using friction heat.

Baker was born in 1859 in Savannah, Missouri. He was three months old when his mother suddenly died, leaving him and his siblings to be raised by his owner’s wife and his father, Abraham Baker. When the Civil War ended and the nation’s enslaved were freed, Baker attended Franklin College. The younger Baker worked as an assistant to his father who was an express agent. The apprenticeship created opportunities for Baker to learn and nurture his interest in the mechanical sciences.

To preserve his work, Baker secured a patent for his system, and he and a group of men started a company known as The Friction heat & Boiler Company. Baker sat on the Board of Directors.

For over 20 years, Baker worked to develop his theory about friction heat, promoting it as a more cost effective method than the radiator used at that time which was built by Franz San Galli, who was Prussian. To preserve his work, Baker secured a patent for his system, and he and a group of men started a company known as The Friction heat & Boiler Company. Baker sat on the Board of Directors of what was a successful enterprise.

Baker was a highly regarded resident of St. Joseph, Missouri, where he founded his company. He died of pneumonia in May 1926 at the age of 66.

Black History

America Heads Into the Last Mile of the 2024 Presidential Election

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With only a week until Election Day, Vice-President Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are holding their final campaign rallies and crisscrossing the battleground states. Both candidates know the importance of every vote, and they are rallying their base in the closing days.

Vickie Newton, founder of The Village Celebration and Love Black History, traces the history of Black voters in America on the eve of the historic 2024 presidential election.

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Black History

Coco Gauff Becomes the Youngest Flag Bearer in US Olympic History

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During the Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony, the female American flag bearer will be Coco Gauff, the 20-year-old tennis star. She will be the youngest flag bearer in American Olympic history. Basketball legend LeBron James has been selected as the male flag bearer.

Gauff said, “I was not expecting that.”

Delighted to be selected, Gauff admitted she has “no idea” what her assignment includes, adding, “I don’t know if there’s flag bearer-training I have to go to.”

James has been to the Olympics four times. He was part of U.S. teams that won bronze in 2004, gold at Beijing in 2008 and gold again in London in 2012.

But this will be his first time as the flag bearer.

He said, “It’s an absolute honor. I hope I continue to make my community proud and continue to make my family proud.”

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California Is the First State to Create A Public Alert for Missing Black Youth

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It’s been 21 years since Cleashandria Hall disappeared from Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Her mother Laurell Hall says she dropped her 18-year-old daughter off at her after-school job and never saw her again. For years, Hall and her family have kept their loved ones name in the media by hosting vigils and events that remind the public of their steadfast hope for answers.

But the attention is unusual. More often than not, experts say Black people who go missing do not receive the coverage as whites.

In October 2023, the state of California passed legislation that alerts the public to the disappearance of young people. It’s called the Ebony Alert, and it hopes to change the narrative about Black youth who are missing but don’t receive the same media coverage as white youth.

“We feel it’s well beyond time that we dedicate something specifically to help bring these young women and girls back home because they’re missed and loved just as much as their counterparts are,” State Senator Steven Bradford said in an interview with NBC News.

The recent docuseries about a California woman who faked her disappearance garnered 3.6 million viewers on Hulu, making it the most popular docuseries ever on the streaming service– a distinction that adds more credibility to the ongoing conversation about the disparities in media coverage and public attention when Black Americans are missing.

 Sherri Papini grabbed the spotlight in 2016 as authorities searched for her before she reappeared and years later admitted the hoax. The popularity of the docuseries has reignited the dismay Black families experience when their loved ones are missing.

According to the Black and Missing Foundation, Black Americans make up 40% of missing Americans but only 13% of the population.  

Foundation Founder Natalie Wilson said, “There’s a need for an Ebony Alert because people of color are disappearing at an alarming rate, and typically their cases are under the radar when it comes to media coverage and getting law enforcement resources.”

The Ebony Alert is activated when local authorities request it because a Black youth is missing, and there is concern the youth has been targeted for trafficking, or foul play is suspected. The Ebony Alert uses electronic highway signs and encouraged radio, TV, and social media and other systems to spread information about the missing persons’ alert.

In 2022, California began the Feather Alert which publicizes the disappearance of Indigenous people.

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