The rigorous preparation required to become one of NASA’s
astronauts is well-documented, requiring great mental and physical strength.
Thousands apply for one of the few coveted positions, and Jeannette Epps and
Joan Higginbotham earned one of them. While Higginbotham – the
third African American woman to go into space — has retired, NASA
announced in 2017 that Epps would become the first African
American woman to travel to the International Space Station where she would
conduct research with far-reaching implications.
“Granted that the research that I’ll do is not my very own
research, but I will be the hands and the eyes for the researchers here on the
ground,” Epps explained. “And so as we get closer and closer to flight, we’ll
learn more details about the different experiments that we’ll conduct on board
the space station.”
Despite NASA’s announcement five years ago, Epps has not been to the ISS. In Oct. 2021 during a webinar hosted by Links, Incorporated – an African American women’s service organization that counts both women as members – Epps spoke enthusiastically about the work she anticipates doing while living on board the ISS.
Jeannette Epps was announced in 2017 as the first African American woman who would travel to the International Space Station.
Epps mentioned, “There’s been a lot of research done on
rodents. A lot of the individual things that we do with the rodents are to help
mitigate, for example, osteoporosis in human beings. That’s one of the major
research items that came out of some of the studies of the international space
station.”
Epps began to dream of a career in space after an older brother
looked at her report card and remarked that she should consider becoming an
aerospace engineer. The seed had been planted. In college she majored in
Physics and completed her master’s degree and Ph.D. in aerospace engineering.
She worked at Ford for two years as a researcher before the
CIA recruited Epps as an analyst in the weapons nonproliferation group where
she studied aircraft from other countries. Finally, she thought the time had
come to apply to NASA. She did so in 2008 and was selected from a pool of 3,500
candidates.
Joan
Higginbotham’s Russian Experience
During the virtual event, Higginbotham talked about her NASA
journey and recounted an experience training with Russian cosmonauts.
The Chicago native said, “My classmates and I were some of
the first astronauts to train with the Russian cosmonauts in Russia, and it was
quite an eye-opening experience being an African American woman in Russia where
someone like me wasn’t a common occurrence. And having women train with all the
male Russian cosmonauts wasn’t that common either.”
One incident served as a stark reminder of the cultural and
gender chasm she had traversed.
“There was an incident where we were training in Russia … and I needed to go to the restroom and there were no women’s restrooms in the training facility,” Higginbotham shared. “So, I had to use the men’s restroom while my translator guarded the door for me.”
Joan Higginbotham retired from NASA .
For Black women who have excelled in one of the last bastions
of white male dominance, Epps and Higginbotham have discovered core strengths
essential to achieving.
“What I learned about me throughout this journey of becoming
an astronaut is that I am determined, and I will persevere,” she stated. “It
was pretty devastating to me when I was not selected as an astronaut on my
first attempt because I had come too close, and it would have been really easy
to let that setback prevent me from any type of forward progress. But I was
really determined to do everything that I could do in my power that would give
me the best chance of being selected to be an astronaut so, therefore, [I
decided to go] back to school and I persevered.”
The U.S. Black Chambers of Commerce recently unveiled its new campus, which was the former BET headquarters, located on more than seven acres in the nation’s capital.
USBC President Ron Busby, said, “When I reflect on the journey of the U.S. Black Chambers over the past 16 years, I see a story of resilience, vision, and progress. This campus is the next chapter of that story — not just a building, but a living symbol of what happens when we claim our space, own our future, and build institutions that outlast us.”
For five years, Busby worked to bring his vision of a permanent home for the “voice of Black Business” to fruition. Relying on his faith and an impressive roster of supporters, he navigated a changing political landscape and uncertainty for businesses, large and small.
“The USBC Innovation Campus is about more than today’s entrepreneurs; it’s about ensuring that generations to come inherit a place where their ideas, voices, and businesses can thrive,” he explained.
Amid the upheaval of today’s economy with its growing list of mass layoffs, increased tariffs and tightened access to capital, Black entrepreneurs are finding renewed hope in efforts to build a community that helps fuel their goals.
History is on their side.
Even during slavery, some free Blacks managed to establish small businesses, and for a very small number of the enslaved, there were limited opportunities to “hire themselves out” for income. After the Civil War and during Reconstruction, there was a sharp rise in Black business ownership as men and women embraced ways to exercise their freedom. Despite the frequent threats and incidents of violence, this commitment to claim their place in spaces that had been off-limits served only to fortify their determination.
The harsh reality of Jim Crow and its relentless discrimination created a demand for more Black businesses. Entrepreneurs provided services to their communities, even though many consumers had very little discretionary income. The “internal” economies that sprang up around the country employed other African Americans and led to Tulsa’s Black Wall Street and insurance companies like North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company and Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Madame C.J. Walker also emerged during this era.
“My object in life is not simply to make money for myself or to spend it on myself in dressing or running around in an automobile, but I love to use a part of what I make in trying to help others” she said.
Fast forward more than a century, and the development of a campus devoted exclusively to nurture Black entrepreneurship would have been among Walker’s and the ancestors’ wildest dreams. It certainly has been one of Ron Busby’s, and he would like to see the USBC Innovation Campus play a pivotal role in helping others realize theirs.
The Texas House reconvened today, but failed to reach a quorum for the second day in a row as the Democrats, who left the state in an orchestrated effort to delay the state’s Republican-led legislature from moving forward with its redistricting map that would create five more GOP congressional seats, show no signs of returning home soon.
One of the Texas lawmakers who fled to New York, state Representative Jolanda Jones said that Texas Governor Greg Abbott is “trying to get soundbites” by threatening to arrest the lawmakers who have left the state.
President Donald Trump says the FBI “might have to” locate the lawmakers. Trump’s statement comes hours after Texas Governor Greg Abbott ordered the state police to locate the lawmakers. However, the civil arrest warrants that have been issued do not extend beyond the state of Texas, and the 50 Democrats involved in the redistricting protest are in predominantly blue states like Illinois and New York.
Jones held back tears as she discussed the decision she and her legislative colleagues have made.
“I can’t imagine living in a time with no voting rights; I can’t imagine living in a time with no civil rights, but that’s where we are,” Jones said. “Yes, it’s hard. I have a granddaughter. I adore her. I miss her, but I’m going to have to be okay with FaceTime because I can’t come back to see her. There’s not a doubt in my mind that the Texas State Troopers will arrest me, and if I’m arrested, I literally can’t fight for democracy, so I’ve got to sacrifice. It is what it is. It makes me sad, but it is what it is.”
Texas State Senator Borris Miles released a statement announcing his support of Jones and the other legislators who broke quorum.
Miles wrote, “It is a blatant racist power grab. The ramifications of this [mid-decade redistricting] are not just a danger to Texas; they will ripple through this country, threatening the fabric of our entire nation.”
Miles said he and other Texas lawmakers will meet with Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey this week at the National Conference of State Legislatures Annual Summit in Boston to discuss ways to “sound the alarm.”
In Illinois – another blue state – the absent Texas lawmakers have received support from Governor JB Pritzker, and the Democratic National Committee Chair, Ken Martin, said they will “fight fire with fire.”
Pritzker added, “We’re going to everything we can to protect every single one of them and make sure that – ‘cause we know they’re doing the right thing, we know that they’re following the law.” New York Governor Kathy Hochul said, “That’s why the gloves are off, and I say, ‘Bring it on.” Hochul and other political leaders in blue states have begun talking about redistricting drives to form maps favorable to Democratic candidates.
One of Black Americans’ most popular luxury enclaves is featured in a summer style campaign released by legendary designer Ralph Lauren. Oak Bluffs on Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, is a coastal beauty with a history of serving as a prominent affluent haven.
“We made the concerted choice to be here in Oak Bluffs because we knew we would be safe,” a longtime homeowner said in a documentary titled, ‘A Portrait of the American Dream: Oak Bluffs.’ This place nurtures from the heart, from the soul, and from the environment that’s here, and the way we are able to build bonds with people.”
The descendants of Africans first arrived in Marth’s Vineyard in the 1600s, initially as enslaved people working on farms. In 1912, Charles Shearer, who was born to a Black woman and a slave owner, opened Shearer Cottage which was the first Black-owned inn in Oak Bluffs. Shearer Cottage is considered a “hub” for the community.
Ralph Lauren described Oak Bluffs as “a quintessential portrait of the joy, optimism, and the sense of opportunity that make up the foundation of the American Dream.”
In his collection, Lauren shows Black models in classic fashions that capture summer on the Vineyard. It is a collaboration with Morehouse College and Spelman College. Three years ago, Lauren dropped a collection featuring both colleges. The collection was a wild success and sold out.