Connect with us

Black History

TheVillage Celebrates African American Inventors

Published

on

February is Black History Month! And what better way to celebrate than to lift from obscurity African Americans who played crucial roles in this country’s scientific, cultural and industrial progress. Their achievements saved thousands of lives, made the lives of many Americans easier and in some instances changed the course of history. And yet, they are largely forgotten by the world they helped to change for the better. In this series, we will highlight some of these under-appreciated and forgotten men and women.

Garrett A. Morgan: A Life Saver Whose Inventions Changed the World

With only an elementary school education and a dime in his pocket, a teenage Garrett Augustus Morgan moved to Cleveland, Ohio in search of a better opportunity in 1895. There he would become an inventor whose devices would save thousands of lives.

Born March 4, 1877 in Paris, Kentucky, as the seventh child of a former slave and a Mulatto father, Morgan taught himself how to use a sewing machine and years later opened up a large tailoring shop, according to Louis Haber, author of Black Pioneers and Invention.

But soon the entrepreneur became an inventor whose devices included the belt fattener for sewing machines and a hair straightener. Morgan was using a liquid to polish sewing machines needles to prevent them from scorching the fabric when he accidentally discovered that using the same liquid can straighten hair, Haber said. He launched the G. A Morgan Hair Refining company and started marketing the product by converting it into cream. In 1910 he also made a black hair oil dye and invented a curved-tooth comb for hair straightening, according to online reports.

But perhaps, his most important invention was the Safety Hood, which he made in 1912 and would use years later to rescue trapped workers.

On July 25, 1916, residents woke to learn of an explosion at a Cleveland Water Works’ tunnel, 250 feet below Lake Erie. A foreman had led a crew down into the tunnel shortly before natural gas vented up from the lake bed and somehow ignited, burying the crew under hundreds of feet of mud and tunnel debris.

Rescuers rushed to help, but soon became victims when they were unable to leave the tunnel. After two rescue attempts had failed and 10 people had died, someone from the rescue team thought of Morgan and his Safety Hood, which had been publicized and used in various demonstrations. The safety Hood would later become known as the gas mask.

The Safety Hood is a device that uses a hood to be placed over the user’s head and a tube with an inlet opening for air.

Morgan was still wearing his pajamas when he rushed to the scene with his brother Frank and four of his hoods, according to Black Then, Discovering Our History. Morgan and his brother put on the hood and rushed into the gas-and-smoke filled tunnel to help.

“Grim-faced men and sobbing women were beginning to give up hope when suddenly a cheer went up,” Haber said in his book. “Morgan had emerged from the tunnel carrying an injured man on his back! He immediately re-entered the tunnel for more.”

During World War I, Morgan’s Safety Hood was improved and transformed into the gas mask. It was used to save thousands of soldiers on the battlefield. It’s now used by industrial workers, firemen and underwater divers and anyone else who need helmets that could provide breathable air

Years later Morgan came out with another invention that would have world-wide impact after he witnessed a crash between a car and a horse-drawn carriage. The driver of the automobile was knocked unconscious and the horse was so badly injured that he had to be shot, Haber reported.

With the growing number of automobiles on the street, Morgan felt something had to be done to prevent accidents. And he came up with the first traffic light signal system, which is now used all over the world.

Morgan, a husband and father of three, was a jolly, quick-tempered and outspoken man. But his warmth and good nature brought him many friends including John D. Rockefeller and the financier, J. Piermont Morgan. Morgan died on July 27, 1963.

Black History

President Jimmy Carter Appointed the First Black Woman to Lead a Federal Agency

Published

on

President Jimmy Carter advanced opportunities for African Americans throughout his life,
advocating for justice and peace consistent with the Christian values he embraced. Since his
death on December 29 at age 100, Mr. Carter’s praises have been sung from his home state of
Georgia to points around the globe. And while the former president’s one-term in the White
House is dismissed by some political pundits for a lack of policies or accomplishments that
changed the course of history, his character and integrity set him apart.


Carter became the first president to appoint a Black woman head of a federal agency. He chose
Patricia Roberts Harris to lead the Housing and Urban Development when he took office in
1977.


Harris said, “I feel deeply proud and grateful this President chose me to knock down this barrier, but also a little sad about being the ‘first Negro woman,’ because it implies we were not
considered before.”


Senator William Proxmire questioned Carter’s choice, saying Harris came from too much wealth and influence to be an effective leader. But Carter stood by his decision, and Harris stayed in the position for two years.


The 39th president’s name is also included on the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame.


Civil rights activist, Rev. Al Sharpton recalled a conversation he shared with Carter.


“It was very significant, I was talking there at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial, and I was talking to President Clinton and President Carter,” Sharpton recalled. “And when Clinton and I finished talking, President Carter touched me on my arm and said, ‘How are you doing with your ministry, Al? I see you out there with your activism. Don’t leave your ministry … keep your prayer life going.’ And you could tell he sincerely meant it. He was not one who talked about his religion as a political kind of something you could say to voters.”


President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025, a national day of mourning. Millions watched the former president’s funeral on television as he was remembered as a man of honesty,
compassion and faith – which included championing the rights of Americans who knew firsthand the struggle of injustice

Continue Reading

Black History

The Congressional Black Caucus Prepares for “Important” Work

Published

on

The Congressional Black Caucus started the 119th Congress with its largest membership. There were 62 members sworn in today.

“On behalf of the entire Congressional Black Caucus, congratulations to the members of the Executive Committee of the 119th Congress. 53 years after our Caucus’ founding, our work to improve the lives and conditions of Black people in America is more important than ever before,” said CBC President Steven Horsford.

Photo Credit: Ron Busby, U.S. Black Chambers Inc.

Continue Reading

Black History

Formerly All-Black School in Arkansas Works to Restore Campus

Published

on

By

In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.

Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.

“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.

The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.

“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the funds necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”    

The gift of education

For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.

During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.

“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”

Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.

Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 Love Black History, powered by WordPress.