The rigorous preparation required to become one of NASA’s
astronauts is well-documented, requiring great mental and physical strength.
Thousands apply for one of the few coveted positions, and Jeannette Epps and
Joan Higginbotham earned one of them. While Higginbotham – the
third African American woman to go into space — has retired, NASA
announced in 2017 that Epps would become the first African
American woman to travel to the International Space Station where she would
conduct research with far-reaching implications.
“Granted that the research that I’ll do is not my very own
research, but I will be the hands and the eyes for the researchers here on the
ground,” Epps explained. “And so as we get closer and closer to flight, we’ll
learn more details about the different experiments that we’ll conduct on board
the space station.”
Despite NASA’s announcement five years ago, Epps has not been to the ISS. In Oct. 2021 during a webinar hosted by Links, Incorporated – an African American women’s service organization that counts both women as members – Epps spoke enthusiastically about the work she anticipates doing while living on board the ISS.
Epps mentioned, “There’s been a lot of research done on
rodents. A lot of the individual things that we do with the rodents are to help
mitigate, for example, osteoporosis in human beings. That’s one of the major
research items that came out of some of the studies of the international space
station.”
Epps began to dream of a career in space after an older brother
looked at her report card and remarked that she should consider becoming an
aerospace engineer. The seed had been planted. In college she majored in
Physics and completed her master’s degree and Ph.D. in aerospace engineering.
She worked at Ford for two years as a researcher before the
CIA recruited Epps as an analyst in the weapons nonproliferation group where
she studied aircraft from other countries. Finally, she thought the time had
come to apply to NASA. She did so in 2008 and was selected from a pool of 3,500
candidates.
Joan
Higginbotham’s Russian Experience
During the virtual event, Higginbotham talked about her NASA
journey and recounted an experience training with Russian cosmonauts.
The Chicago native said, “My classmates and I were some of
the first astronauts to train with the Russian cosmonauts in Russia, and it was
quite an eye-opening experience being an African American woman in Russia where
someone like me wasn’t a common occurrence. And having women train with all the
male Russian cosmonauts wasn’t that common either.”
One incident served as a stark reminder of the cultural and
gender chasm she had traversed.
“There was an incident where we were training in Russia … and I needed to go to the restroom and there were no women’s restrooms in the training facility,” Higginbotham shared. “So, I had to use the men’s restroom while my translator guarded the door for me.”
For Black women who have excelled in one of the last bastions
of white male dominance, Epps and Higginbotham have discovered core strengths
essential to achieving.
“What I learned about me throughout this journey of becoming
an astronaut is that I am determined, and I will persevere,” she stated. “It
was pretty devastating to me when I was not selected as an astronaut on my
first attempt because I had come too close, and it would have been really easy
to let that setback prevent me from any type of forward progress. But I was
really determined to do everything that I could do in my power that would give
me the best chance of being selected to be an astronaut so, therefore, [I
decided to go] back to school and I persevered.”
President Jimmy Carter advanced opportunities for African Americans throughout his life, advocating for justice and peace consistent with the Christian values he embraced. Since his death on December 29 at age 100, Mr. Carter’s praises have been sung from his home state of Georgia to points around the globe. And while the former president’s one-term in the White House is dismissed by some political pundits for a lack of policies or accomplishments that changed the course of history, his character and integrity set him apart.
Carter became the first president to appoint a Black woman head of a federal agency. He chose Patricia Roberts Harris to lead the Housing and Urban Development when he took office in 1977.
Harris said, “I feel deeply proud and grateful this President chose me to knock down this barrier, but also a little sad about being the ‘first Negro woman,’ because it implies we were not considered before.”
Senator William Proxmire questioned Carter’s choice, saying Harris came from too much wealth and influence to be an effective leader. But Carter stood by his decision, and Harris stayed in the position for two years.
The 39th president’s name is also included on the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame.
Civil rights activist, Rev. Al Sharpton recalled a conversation he shared with Carter.
“It was very significant, I was talking there at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial, and I was talking to President Clinton and President Carter,” Sharpton recalled. “And when Clinton and I finished talking, President Carter touched me on my arm and said, ‘How are you doing with your ministry, Al? I see you out there with your activism. Don’t leave your ministry … keep your prayer life going.’ And you could tell he sincerely meant it. He was not one who talked about his religion as a political kind of something you could say to voters.”
President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025, a national day of mourning. Millions watched the former president’s funeral on television as he was remembered as a man of honesty, compassion and faith – which included championing the rights of Americans who knew firsthand the struggle of injustice
The Congressional Black Caucus started the 119th Congress with its largest membership. There were 62 members sworn in today.
“On behalf of the entire Congressional Black Caucus, congratulations to the members of the Executive Committee of the 119th Congress. 53 years after our Caucus’ founding, our work to improve the lives and conditions of Black people in America is more important than ever before,” said CBC President Steven Horsford.
In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.
Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.
“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.
The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.
“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the funds necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”
The gift of education
For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.
During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.
“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”
Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.
Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”