With the global pandemic nearing its one-year anniversary, the National Park Service has temporarily closed its historical sites. But, here are five of our favorites that celebrate Black History.
TheHarriet Tubman Houseis located in Auburn and Fleming, New York, and includes three properties. One of those is dedicated to indigent and elderly African Americans and represents the lifelong dream of Tubman to build a home for the aged. The former conductor of the Underground Railroad moved into the home in 1911 and remained there until she died in 1913.
Monroe Elementary
School in Topeka, Kansas is
a symbol of the hard fought battle
to end segregated schools. Monroe was one of the schools attended by African
American students in Topeka when the Rev. Oliver Brown took his seven-year-old
daughter, Linda, to one of the all-white schools for enrollment. They were
turned away, but Brown and a group of courageous parents challenged the school
district’s all-white policy to the Supreme Court where in 1954, the Justices
declared in Brown
v. Board of Education that “separate
but equal” facilities are inherently unconstitutional ending racial
segregation in public schools.
The George
Washington Carver National Monument was the first memorial dedicated
to an African American and non-president. The historical site covers the boyhood home
of Carver who, along with his older brother, was raised by Moses and Susan
Carver after slavery was abolished. Carver enjoyed learning and attended a
school for Black students 10 miles from his home. He later moved to Fort Scott,
Kansas, to attend school and completed his education at universities throughout
the Midwest. In 1896 Booker T. Washington invited Carver to
Tuskegee to head the Agriculture Department which he did for 47 years. During
that time, Carver established a research laboratory and is credited with
creating new techniques to replenish soil and developing his many uses for the
peanut.
National Museum of
African American History and Cuture is considered by many as the crown jewel of the
Smithsonian’s collection of museums and research centers Located on the
National Mall, NMAAHC opened in 2016 while
President Barack Obama was still in office.The museum houses an astonishing
array of photographs, documents, and memorabilia curated to tell the story of
Black Americans.
.
Martin Luther King,
Jr. Memorial covers four
acres in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The
Stone of Hope, a granite statue of King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin, is the
centerpiece of the memorial. The memorial honoring
the Civil Rights icon’s legacy was dedicated on August 28, 2011 which was the
48th anniversary of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. However, the
ceremony was postponed until October due to Hurricane Irene.
President Jimmy Carter advanced opportunities for African Americans throughout his life, advocating for justice and peace consistent with the Christian values he embraced. Since his death on December 29 at age 100, Mr. Carter’s praises have been sung from his home state of Georgia to points around the globe. And while the former president’s one-term in the White House is dismissed by some political pundits for a lack of policies or accomplishments that changed the course of history, his character and integrity set him apart.
Carter became the first president to appoint a Black woman head of a federal agency. He chose Patricia Roberts Harris to lead the Housing and Urban Development when he took office in 1977.
Harris said, “I feel deeply proud and grateful this President chose me to knock down this barrier, but also a little sad about being the ‘first Negro woman,’ because it implies we were not considered before.”
Senator William Proxmire questioned Carter’s choice, saying Harris came from too much wealth and influence to be an effective leader. But Carter stood by his decision, and Harris stayed in the position for two years.
The 39th president’s name is also included on the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame.
Civil rights activist, Rev. Al Sharpton recalled a conversation he shared with Carter.
“It was very significant, I was talking there at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial, and I was talking to President Clinton and President Carter,” Sharpton recalled. “And when Clinton and I finished talking, President Carter touched me on my arm and said, ‘How are you doing with your ministry, Al? I see you out there with your activism. Don’t leave your ministry … keep your prayer life going.’ And you could tell he sincerely meant it. He was not one who talked about his religion as a political kind of something you could say to voters.”
President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025, a national day of mourning. Millions watched the former president’s funeral on television as he was remembered as a man of honesty, compassion and faith – which included championing the rights of Americans who knew firsthand the struggle of injustice
The Congressional Black Caucus started the 119th Congress with its largest membership. There were 62 members sworn in today.
“On behalf of the entire Congressional Black Caucus, congratulations to the members of the Executive Committee of the 119th Congress. 53 years after our Caucus’ founding, our work to improve the lives and conditions of Black people in America is more important than ever before,” said CBC President Steven Horsford.
In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.
Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.
“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.
The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.
“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the funds necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”
The gift of education
For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.
During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.
“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”
Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.
Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”