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First-Ever Congressional Hearing on Slave Reparations Held on Juneteenth

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In what many viewed as a nod to the significant role African Americans have played in the nation’s history, the House of Representatives held its first reparations hearing on Juneteenth while millions around the country celebrated the tradition for the place it holds as the day in 1865 when slaves in Texas finally learned they were free, months after the Civil War ended.

With high-profile testimony from author Ta-Nehisi Coates to actor Danny Glover to U.S. Senator Cory Booker, the Congressional hearing sent social media into overdrive as opinions were shared about the “economic underpinnings” of America’s financial success and its undeniable roots in slavery.

“There is some unfinished business,” Rev. Eugene Taylor Sutton, A Maryland Episcopal Bishop said. “It’s not just about writing a check.”

Coates disagreed and so do many others who believe reparations should include monetary compensation and not just programs to address a roster of wrongdoing. Coates is credited with pushing the national dialogue in 2014 when he wrote an article about the issue. Former Congressman John Conyers introduced reparations in 2007 and did so every year until he retired in 2017. Texas Congresswoman Shelia Jackson picked up the baton and championed H.R. 40 in Conyers’ absence, and a House Judiciary subcommittee sponsored today’s proceedings which drew hundreds to Capitol Hill. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi called for a reparations study.

Less than 24 hours before the hearing, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell unleased a torrent of criticism for his comments opposing reparations.

“I don’t think reparations for something that happened 150 years ago, for whom none of us currently living are responsible is a good idea,” he said. McConnell indicated the country had attempted to atone for its “original sin” of slavery by “electing an African American President.” And, according to a 2016 Marist poll, the Senator is not the only one against reparations.

Economist and Civil Rights champion Julianne Malveaux pointed out that the impact of slavery and its legacy of racism persist into the 21st century.

“Zip code deals with the food you eat…those are the vestiges of slavery,” she stated.

Later this year the 400-Year Commission on American African History , which Congress established to commemorate the first Africans who arrived in the English Colonies in 1619, will sponsor events devoted to contributions made by African Americans.  Some cities celebrated today as an ‘International Day of Drumming and Healing.’ In Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Houston and New Orleans festivities were planned.

Before the sun rose in Pine Bluff, the church bell tolled at Elm Grove Baptist Church where Rev. Jesse Turner is the Senior Pastor, signaling the start of Juneteenth. Turner also organized a conversation around race held Wednesday evening at the area’s Arts and Science Center.

“These things have fostered inequality and treatment that was thrust upon us,” said Turner. “And, so that’s where the healing comes in. How do we heal? From Jim Crow as a nation…we can’t overlook them, can’t wink your eye at them. You just can’t say these things didn’t happen. Lynching happened, and you can’t overlook the profound impact these things had on a people. How do you eradicate the racism? Let’s talk…we have to deal with them and put them on the table.”

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Coco Gauff Becomes the Youngest Flag Bearer in US Olympic History

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During the Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony, the female American flag bearer will be Coco Gauff, the 20-year-old tennis star. She will be the youngest flag bearer in American Olympic history. Basketball legend LeBron James has been selected as the male flag bearer.

Gauff said, “I was not expecting that.”

Delighted to be selected, Gauff admitted she has “no idea” what her assignment includes, adding, “I don’t know if there’s flag bearer-training I have to go to.”

James has been to the Olympics four times. He was part of U.S. teams that won bronze in 2004, gold at Beijing in 2008 and gold again in London in 2012.

But this will be his first time as the flag bearer.

He said, “It’s an absolute honor. I hope I continue to make my community proud and continue to make my family proud.”

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California Is the First State to Create A Public Alert for Missing Black Youth

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It’s been 21 years since Cleashandria Hall disappeared from Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Her mother Laurell Hall says she dropped her 18-year-old daughter off at her after-school job and never saw her again. For years, Hall and her family have kept their loved ones name in the media by hosting vigils and events that remind the public of their steadfast hope for answers.

But the attention is unusual. More often than not, experts say Black people who go missing do not receive the coverage as whites.

In October 2023, the state of California passed legislation that alerts the public to the disappearance of young people. It’s called the Ebony Alert, and it hopes to change the narrative about Black youth who are missing but don’t receive the same media coverage as white youth.

“We feel it’s well beyond time that we dedicate something specifically to help bring these young women and girls back home because they’re missed and loved just as much as their counterparts are,” State Senator Steven Bradford said in an interview with NBC News.

The recent docuseries about a California woman who faked her disappearance garnered 3.6 million viewers on Hulu, making it the most popular docuseries ever on the streaming service– a distinction that adds more credibility to the ongoing conversation about the disparities in media coverage and public attention when Black Americans are missing.

 Sherri Papini grabbed the spotlight in 2016 as authorities searched for her before she reappeared and years later admitted the hoax. The popularity of the docuseries has reignited the dismay Black families experience when their loved ones are missing.

According to the Black and Missing Foundation, Black Americans make up 40% of missing Americans but only 13% of the population.  

Foundation Founder Natalie Wilson said, “There’s a need for an Ebony Alert because people of color are disappearing at an alarming rate, and typically their cases are under the radar when it comes to media coverage and getting law enforcement resources.”

The Ebony Alert is activated when local authorities request it because a Black youth is missing, and there is concern the youth has been targeted for trafficking, or foul play is suspected. The Ebony Alert uses electronic highway signs and encouraged radio, TV, and social media and other systems to spread information about the missing persons’ alert.

In 2022, California began the Feather Alert which publicizes the disappearance of Indigenous people.

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First Black Manhattan District Attorney Wins Historic Felony Convictions Against  Donald Trump

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Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg led the investigation that resulted in the first felony conviction of a former United States President, Donald Trump. Bragg’s case centered on the hush money paid to Stormy Daniels, a porn actor who said she and Trump had sex in 2006. The trial involved charges that Trump falsified business records to cover up the payment to Daniels.

 “While this defendant may be unlike any other in American history, we arrived at this trial and ultimately today at this verdict in the same manner as every other case that comes to the courtroom doors,” Bragg said during a press conference after the jury’s verdict was announced. “By following the facts and the law and doing so without fear or favor.”

Trump and his Republican supporters have accused Bragg of “weaponizing” the judicial system.

“This was a disgrace,” Trump said. “This was a rigged trial by a conflicted judge who was corrupt as a rigged trial, a disgrace. The real verdict is going to be November 5th by the people. And they know what happened here and everybody knows what happened here.”

Who is Alvin Bragg

In 2021, Bragg became the first African American elected as the District Attorney for New York County covering Manhattan. He graduated from Harvard Law School and has served as an Assistant Attorney General at the New York State Attorney General’s Office and as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. Bragg is a former member of the Board of Directors of the New York Urban League and the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and a Sunday School teacher at his church.

Political Science professor, Sekou Franklin, said, “Bragg took a big risk bringing the case against former President Donald Trump. Undoubtedly, this risk is both personal and political. Despite this challenge, his willingness to prosecute Trump took great courage.”

Trump’s litany of indictments started when he left office in 2020 after losing the White House to President Joe Biden. Charges of Trump’s attempts to overthrow the 2020 election continue to generate investigations and outrage. African American prosecutors have led three of the most significant cases.

In Georgia, Trump was indicted, along with 18 of his allies, for attempting to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis brought the charges; however, the case became overshadowed by controversy when Willis was accused of hiring Nathan Wade as the special prosecutor because she was in a romantic relationship with him. Judge Scott McAfee declined to disqualify Willis, a decision Trump and his team are challenging.

Earlier this year New York State Attorney General Letitia James handed Trump a defeat after a New York judge ordered him and his business trust to pay $453.5 million in penalties and interest as part of his civil fraud case. The judge ruled that Trump fraudulently inflated the value of his real estate holdings when applying for loans.

But the latest convictions on 34 felony counts against the former President known for his boundary-breaking is historic.

“Alvin Bragg represents the new wave of prosecutors who have strong ties to public impact and community lawyering,” said Franklin, a professor at Middle Tennessee State. “Many of these prosecutors were elected as a result of protests that targeted racialized violence by law enforcement.”

Trump has described James, Willis and Bragg as “racists” – a thinly veiled attempt to tap into a vein of ingrained racism in the nation. The Republican Party lamented the convictions, decrying the trial as a political attack and a “shameful” day in American history.

Democrats view the convictions as an opportunity to sharpen their arguments that Trump is unfit to lead the nation domestically or represent America globally.

Trump faces up to four years in prison. His sentencing is set for July 11 – days before the start of the Republican National Convention.

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