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Dr. King’s Last Year Examined in Tavis Smiley Book

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The year leading up to the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is chronicled in a new book entitled Death of a King: The Real Story of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and written by Tavis Smiley with David Ritz.

Smiley, a bestselling author and nationally known broadcaster, leaves “no stone unturned” as he reviews the final year of Dr. King’s life. Smiley delves into the trials and tribulations Dr. King faced, especially the abandonment and isolation he experienced from the White House and the majority of Americans. The Nobel Peace Prize recipient endured tremendous criticism but remained true to his beliefs.

TheVillageCelebration interviewed Smiley about the importance of Dr. King’s last year, whether Black leadership followed up on Dr. King’s initiatives after his death, and the way in which Dr. King challenged the “establishment”. Finally, we asked the man who is becoming known for his criticism of President Barack Obama to rate his work on this latest literary endeavor.

TVC: How important is it for Americans to understand the significance of Dr. King’s last year?

Smiley: Dr. King was human. For people who think they know Dr. King, you really can’t know him…until you understand what he went through during the darkest days of his life. The last year of his life, it turns out, was the most difficult period of his entire existence. He is dead at 39, of that last year, from April 4, 1967 to April 4, 1968 was the most difficult year of his life.

He comes out against the Vietnam War. He starts talking about this ‘triple threat’ of racism, poverty, and militarism. He moved away from just talking about civil rights. Everything and everybody turned on him in the last year of his life. The White House turned on him. The media turned on him…including the Black media. [Sadly], Black folks turned on him. The NAACP turned on him. The Urban League turned on him. It was the darkest period of his life.

The beauty of it is with all that push back, and with all that hatred directed at him, Dr. King kept speaking his truth all the way to the end. And now, almost fifty years later, after his death, King was right on just about everything he said. We have deified him in death. But, we demonized him in life. When I say we deified him, we made him out of a hero and a saint.

TVC: What do you think would have happened if Black leadership had followed through on Dr. King’s initiatives to end poverty, build Black businesses, and moved against the Vietnam War?

Smiley: We might not have seen what we saw in Ferguson. In other words, King was talking about the triple threat…He said if we don’t start to address these issues, the condition of this democracy is in trouble. Today, we are going to lose our democracy…if we don’t get serious about this triple threat: racism, poverty, and militarism. And so, what did we see on display in Ferguson? Racism, poverty, and militarism. Racism, poverty, and militarism are still on display in America, almost 50 years after his death. What might have happened if Black leadership would have followed him, we would have had five decades to work on making progress on those issues.

TVC: Do you think Dr. King, in his last year, challenged the “establishment” which led to his death?

Smiley: Oh, absolutely! At one point, Dr. King was listed by J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI as the most dangerous man in America. The only weapon that Dr. King ever used was love. For one, obviously, he got their attention. Two, they were afraid of him. Three, love is the most powerful force in the world. When you love people, you can be dangerous. Dr. King said that love is the only thing capable of turning an enemy into a friend. And, that’s why they killed him.

TVC: Do you think this is your best work…your best book?

Smiley: This is book number 17. It is without question, I think it is the best book I have ever done. It’s basically my love letter to Dr. King. He is the greatest American that this country has ever produced. He has been my hero ever since the age of 12. I am about to turn 50 later this month. I want to give a gift on my 50th birthday to a man who redirected my life at age 12. He really helped save my life. He helped put me on the path that I’ve been on — trying to love and serve people; trying to tell the truth the best way I know it; and, trying to be a beacon of life and hope in everything I’ve done in my career.

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Black History

President Jimmy Carter Appointed the First Black Woman to Lead a Federal Agency

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President Jimmy Carter advanced opportunities for African Americans throughout his life,
advocating for justice and peace consistent with the Christian values he embraced. Since his
death on December 29 at age 100, Mr. Carter’s praises have been sung from his home state of
Georgia to points around the globe. And while the former president’s one-term in the White
House is dismissed by some political pundits for a lack of policies or accomplishments that
changed the course of history, his character and integrity set him apart.


Carter became the first president to appoint a Black woman head of a federal agency. He chose
Patricia Roberts Harris to lead the Housing and Urban Development when he took office in
1977.


Harris said, “I feel deeply proud and grateful this President chose me to knock down this barrier, but also a little sad about being the ‘first Negro woman,’ because it implies we were not
considered before.”


Senator William Proxmire questioned Carter’s choice, saying Harris came from too much wealth and influence to be an effective leader. But Carter stood by his decision, and Harris stayed in the position for two years.


The 39th president’s name is also included on the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame.


Civil rights activist, Rev. Al Sharpton recalled a conversation he shared with Carter.


“It was very significant, I was talking there at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial, and I was talking to President Clinton and President Carter,” Sharpton recalled. “And when Clinton and I finished talking, President Carter touched me on my arm and said, ‘How are you doing with your ministry, Al? I see you out there with your activism. Don’t leave your ministry … keep your prayer life going.’ And you could tell he sincerely meant it. He was not one who talked about his religion as a political kind of something you could say to voters.”


President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025, a national day of mourning. Millions watched the former president’s funeral on television as he was remembered as a man of honesty,
compassion and faith – which included championing the rights of Americans who knew firsthand the struggle of injustice

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Black History

The Congressional Black Caucus Prepares for “Important” Work

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The Congressional Black Caucus started the 119th Congress with its largest membership. There were 62 members sworn in today.

“On behalf of the entire Congressional Black Caucus, congratulations to the members of the Executive Committee of the 119th Congress. 53 years after our Caucus’ founding, our work to improve the lives and conditions of Black people in America is more important than ever before,” said CBC President Steven Horsford.

Photo Credit: Ron Busby, U.S. Black Chambers Inc.

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Black History

Formerly All-Black School in Arkansas Works to Restore Campus

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In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.

Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.

“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.

The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.

“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the funds necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”    

The gift of education

For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.

During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.

“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”

Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.

Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”

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