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Do You Remember September And Its Two Historic Educational Milestones?

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With students back in school, the September traditions of a new academic year have been largely rewritten to accommodate the novel coronavirus. The debate over the merits of virtual learning relative to in-person which began last spring at the outset of the pandemic is ongoing. But, September is known for memorable and historic educational developments that impact Black Americans.

When the Supreme Court ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional in Brown v.  Board of Education, many schools began planning ways to circumvent the law. In Little Rock, however, the district asked Black students interested in attending its largest high school to apply. There were approximately 80 applications, and those students were subjected to robust interviews. The nine who were chosen became known as the “Little Rock Nine.”

The Little Rock Central High School crisis

On September 4, the day they were to start school, the nine students arrived at Central High where an angry mob greeted them. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus had dispatched the National Guard to prevent them from entering the school. A federal judge ordered Faubus to remove the National Guard, and while Faubus complied, angry Whites continued to harass the students as they attempted to enroll. On September 25, 1957 President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent the 101st Airborne to Little Rock to escort the students to class, integrating the school and providing protection for the remainder of the semester.

James Meredith and Ole Miss

Five years later the fight to have access to all-White colleges claimed the educational limelight when James Meredith enrolled at the University of Mississippi. Meredith had been studying at the all-Black Jackson State College when the NAACP helped him sue Ole Miss, alleging racial discrimination. In 1962, Meredith won the lawsuit on appeal with a ruling from the Supreme Court. 

Fierce resistance led by Mississippi’s state leaders including Governor Ross Barnett resulted in chaos and riots that left two dead and many others injured. Attorney General Robert Kennedy sent federal troops to Mississippi and federalized the National Guard, which amounted to a federal occupation with 31,000 troops. And, on October 1, 1962, Meredith enrolled at the University. He graduated from Ole Miss the following year.

Black History

Formerly All-Black School in Arkansas Works to Restore Campus

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In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.

Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.

“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.

The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.

“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the fund necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”    

The gift of education

For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.

During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.

“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”

Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.

Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”

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America Heads Into the Last Mile of the 2024 Presidential Election

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With only a week until Election Day, Vice-President Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are holding their final campaign rallies and crisscrossing the battleground states. Both candidates know the importance of every vote, and they are rallying their base in the closing days.

Vickie Newton, founder of The Village Celebration and Love Black History, traces the history of Black voters in America on the eve of the historic 2024 presidential election.

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Coco Gauff Becomes the Youngest Flag Bearer in US Olympic History

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During the Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony, the female American flag bearer will be Coco Gauff, the 20-year-old tennis star. She will be the youngest flag bearer in American Olympic history. Basketball legend LeBron James has been selected as the male flag bearer.

Gauff said, “I was not expecting that.”

Delighted to be selected, Gauff admitted she has “no idea” what her assignment includes, adding, “I don’t know if there’s flag bearer-training I have to go to.”

James has been to the Olympics four times. He was part of U.S. teams that won bronze in 2004, gold at Beijing in 2008 and gold again in London in 2012.

But this will be his first time as the flag bearer.

He said, “It’s an absolute honor. I hope I continue to make my community proud and continue to make my family proud.”

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