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Sixty-Six Years After Brown vs. the Board of Education

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The anniversary of Brown versus the Board of Education  is this weekend. It has been sixty-six years since the Supreme Court handed down its unanimous decision in Brown vs. Board of Education, declaring segregation in public educational facilities unconstitutional. The decision ended decades of federal support of the “separate but equal” doctrine which began in 1896 with Plessy vs. Ferguson.

Oliver Brown had filed suit after the Topeka Board of Education would not allow his daughter, Linda, to attend a white school that was near their home. Brown was one of the families in the area working with the NAACP to integrate schools. According to the Brown Foundation website, “each plaintiff was to watch the paper for enrollment dates and take their child to the school for white children that was nearest to their home. Once they attempted enrollment and were denied, they were to report back to the NAACP. This would provide the attorneys with the documentation needed to file a lawsuit against the Topeka School Board. The African American schools appeared equal in facilities and teacher salaries, but some programs were not offered, and some textbooks were not available. In addition, there were only four elementary schools for African American children as compared to eighteen for white children.”

The history of the historic Brown decision is preserved by, among others, the National Parks Service and the family. Cheryl Brown Henderson, the daughter of Oliver Brown, founded the Brown Foundation.

In 2014 when the decision turned 60, then-Attorney General Eric Holder said, “My generation…my generation…was the first to grow up in a world in which ‘separate but equal’ was no longer the law of the land. Even as a child growing up in New York City, I understand as I learned about the decision that its impact was truly groundbreaking.”

Thurgood Marshall, who became the first African American Supreme Court Justice, led the NAACP Legal Defense team during the Brown vs. Board of Education case. Chief Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren wrote the 1954 decision. One year later on May 31, 1955 during arguments to determine how states would implement the ruling, Warren urged states to start desegregation plans “with all deliberate speed.”

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Formerly All-Black School in Arkansas Works to Restore Campus

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In Arkansas a formerly all-Black school, Ouachita County Training School, has launched a national fundraising effort to restore the campus following its designation as a site on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the first corporate donations to OCTS, located in Bearden, Arkansas, came from the Katherine Anthony Foundation.

Anthony’s nephew, Steve, and CEO of Anthony Timberlands, presented a $10,000 check to the historic committee.

“We are happy to support the work of the Greater Bradley District Association and the Ouachita County Training School committee in their efforts to maintain the infrastructure and grounds of the training school, which is such an important part of the Bearden community,” Anthony said.

The National Park Service listed OCTS on the prestigious register in 2023.

“Since we received the news, we have been excited and motivated to raise the fund necessary to preserve this part of our history!” Virginia Ashley, committee president said. “We recognize the pivotal role OCTS played in educating several generations of young people who started right here and went on to contribute greatly to the Black middle class and the world.”    

The gift of education

For education advocates, December holds a special place in American history. During the Christmas Season in 1952, the Supreme Court first heard arguments to eliminate segregation in the nation’s public schools. But, it took two more years before the Court issued its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, declaring segregation unconstitutional.

During the 1950s, OCTS educated Black students in the small southern town south of Little Rock, which became known internationally for The Little Rock Nine and their efforts to integrate Central High School. In Bearden, several Rosenwald Schools had consolidated to create the larger OCTS campus that educated students from the first through the 12th grades.

“I have such wonderful memories of my days as a student at OCTS,” recalled Pearlie Newton, a retired educator and executive director of the OCTS historic committee. “My dad helped pour concrete at the campus, my husband and I met there and it was in one of the classrooms that my goal to become an educator took shape.”

Despite the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision eliminating “separate but equal” schools, OCTS remained segregated until 1971 when it merged with the white school district in the area. An association of Black Baptist churches known as the Greater Bradley District Association purchased the campus for use as its headquarters.

Pastor and Association Moderator, Verna Thompson, said, “We are excited about the renovation and look forward to holding our church services and meetings in a modernized facility that holds so much historic significance.”

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America Heads Into the Last Mile of the 2024 Presidential Election

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With only a week until Election Day, Vice-President Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are holding their final campaign rallies and crisscrossing the battleground states. Both candidates know the importance of every vote, and they are rallying their base in the closing days.

Vickie Newton, founder of The Village Celebration and Love Black History, traces the history of Black voters in America on the eve of the historic 2024 presidential election.

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Coco Gauff Becomes the Youngest Flag Bearer in US Olympic History

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During the Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony, the female American flag bearer will be Coco Gauff, the 20-year-old tennis star. She will be the youngest flag bearer in American Olympic history. Basketball legend LeBron James has been selected as the male flag bearer.

Gauff said, “I was not expecting that.”

Delighted to be selected, Gauff admitted she has “no idea” what her assignment includes, adding, “I don’t know if there’s flag bearer-training I have to go to.”

James has been to the Olympics four times. He was part of U.S. teams that won bronze in 2004, gold at Beijing in 2008 and gold again in London in 2012.

But this will be his first time as the flag bearer.

He said, “It’s an absolute honor. I hope I continue to make my community proud and continue to make my family proud.”

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