One of the most anticipated series on Netflix this spring is
the story of the country’s first self-made female millionaire, Madam C.J.
Walker, an African American woman who parlayed hair care products and cosmetics
into an empire and has inspired generations of women including Academy Award
winner, Octavia Spencer. Spencer produced and starred in the four-part series, ‘Self-Made:
Inspired by the Life of Madam C.J. Walker’ which begins on the streaming
platform March 20th.
In an interview with The Wrap, Spencer said, “I was raised
with Madam C.J. as a standard-bearer in my home. My mother used her as an
example to demonstrate to my siblings and I, because we were born of humble
beginnings as well, what we could dream of ourselves…So I’ve known about her my
whole life, and that’s why I thought it was time for her story to be told.”
Madam C.J. Walker was born Sarah Breedlove in a small
Louisiana community two years after the Civil War ended which made her the
first child in her family born free. When her mother died in 1872, Breedlove
moved to live with an older sister, but because of her brother-in-law, Breedlove
left and married when she was 14 years-old and had one daughter, A’leilia. When
her husband died, Breedlove moved.
The
Mentor & The Protege
Eventually, she settled in St. Louis where her brothers were
barbers, and in St. Louis, she also learned of Annie Malone, a Black woman
entrepreneur with a line of hair care products and a network of agents who sold
them for a commission. Breedlove began selling for Malone’s Poro Company which
distributed its wares around the world. Many historians identify Annie Malone
as the first self-made female millionaire in America.
A’Leilia Bundles, Breedlove’s great-great granddaughter,
told
TheVillageCelebration no one really knows how Breedlove and Malone first
met. She added, “Sarah Breedlove was losing her hair. I believe Annie Malone
helped Sarah with some of her hair issues. Then, when Sarah wanted to leave St.
Louis, she moved to Denver to get a fresh start, selling Malone’s products.”
The two women became estranged following a controversy over the origin of
Breedlove’s hair care formula.
In Denver Breedlove married Charles Walker (played by Blair
Underwood) and became known as Madam C.J. Walker. She began the “Walker System”
and relocated her business to Indianapolis, the company’s headquarters. At the
height of her career, she hired thousands of women to sell her shampoo and
pomade.
“What Madam did was create a narrative and a space for Black
women to be empowered and to feel beautiful, and with that beauty and
confidence, become empowered and take charge of their own destiny,” Spencer
said.
The
Legend
Walker was a philanthropist and an activist, supporting
Black business ownership and helping other women start their own businesses.
During a 1912 address to the National Negro Business League,
Walker said, “I am a woman who came from the cotton fields of the South. From
there I was promoted to the washtub. From there, I was promoted to the cook
kitchen. And from there, I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing
hair goods and preparations. I have built my own factory on my own ground.”
Madam C.J. Walker died on May 25, 1919 from kidney failure
and complications of hypertension. She was 51.